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Theon (1st century BC)
Theon (; fl. 1st century BC) of Alexandria was a grammarian who taught at Rome in the reigns of the emperors Augustus and Tiberius, and was succeeded by Apion.〔Suda, ''s.v.'' 〕 He was the son of the grammarian Artemidorus of Tarsus and the head of the school at Alexandria.
Theon was the author of a ''Lexicon to the Greek comedians'' (), which is quoted by Hesychius in the Prooemium to his own Lexicon.〔Also, ''s.v.'' : see Ruhnken, ''Praef. ad Hesych.'' pp. ix. foll.〕 It is doubtful whether he was the author of the comic lexicon quoted by the Scholiast to Apollonius Rhodius.〔Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, iv. pp. 280, 305〕 He is one of the authors from whose works the Scholia to Aristophanes were derived. A ''Commentary on the Odyssey'' by a certain Theon is quoted in the ''Etymologicum Magnum''.〔''Etymologicum Magnum'' ''s.v.'' 〕 In one of the Scholia on Aristophanes,〔Scholiast on Aristophanes, ''The Clouds'' 397〕 (the authenticity of which is debated)〔see Dindorf, ''Annot. ad loc.''〕 Theon is mentioned as one of the commentators on Apollonius Rhodius. It is possible, however, that one or both of these Commentaries on Homer and Apollonius, should be assigned to Aelius Theon, also of Alexandria.〔Johann Albert Fabricius, ''Bibliotheca Graeca'' vol. i. p. 525, vol. ii. p. 500, vol. vi. p. 380〕
==Notes==
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